Jan. 6 Panel’s Decision to Refer Trump for Criminal Charges May Work in Trump’s Favor: Expert

Jan. 6 Panel’s Decision to Refer Trump for Criminal Charges May Work in Trump’s Favor: Expert
Former President Donald Trump arrives on stage during an event at his Mar-a-Lago home in Palm Beach, Fla., on Nov. 15, 2022. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
Michael Washburn
12/21/2022
Updated:
12/22/2022
0:00
News Analysis

The unanimous vote of the House select committee reviewing the events of Jan. 6, 2021, to refer former President Donald Trump to the Department of Justice (DOJ) for criminal prosecution may have been met with an enthusiastic response from the former president’s many antagonists, but it places the DOJ in the position of facing intense public pressure to bring charges without necessarily having a firm legal basis to do so, a political consultant says.

On Dec. 19, the committee handed down its judgment that the evidence it reviewed establishes the president’s culpability for four crimes: insurrection, obstruction of an official proceeding, making a false statement to the federal government, and conspiracy to defraud the federal government.
Trump maintained his innocence in response to the committee’s decision, in a statement posted on his Truth Social platform.

“These folks don’t get it that when they come after me, the people who love freedom rally around me,“ he wrote. ”It strengthens me.”

The former president also paraphrased philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, saying, “What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger,” before going on to insist that he played an active role in trying to anticipate and prevent violence on the date in question.

“Americans know that I pushed for 20,000 troops to prevent violence on Jan. 6, and that I went on television and told everyone to go home,” Trump wrote.

The House's Jan. 6 committee holds its final public meeting in Washington on Dec. 19, 2022. (Jim Lo Scalzo-Pool/Getty Images)
The House's Jan. 6 committee holds its final public meeting in Washington on Dec. 19, 2022. (Jim Lo Scalzo-Pool/Getty Images)

‘Mixed Bag’

The irony of the House select committee’s decision is that while it may be the outcome that Trump’s many foes in politics and the media may have wished for, it could put some of them in a potentially tricky position, according to Keith Naughton, principal of Silent Majority Strategies, a consultancy based in Germantown, Maryland.

“The criminal referral is a mixed bag for Trump,” Naughton told The Epoch Times. “On the negative side, there may be evidence of criminal activity that helps a prosecution. On the positive side, for Trump, it increases the pressure on the DOJ by the Democrat base to prosecute Trump, which is a problem if prosecutors cannot put together a winning case.”

Naughton said it’s unlikely that DOJ prosecutors will bring a case against the former president unless they’re totally certain of winning a conviction. Given how high the standard is in the U.S. justice system for a criminal conviction, they may now find themselves facing intense political pressure to open a prosecution that they’re far from certain can succeed, he pointed out.

“Democrat voters think a conviction is an open-and-shut case, and they will be livid if the DOJ does not prosecute,” Naughton said. “The more time goes by without a prosecution, the better for Trump. He can claim it’s all a witch hunt and taunt prosecutors.

“Meanwhile, Democrat voters and the liberal media will get increasingly hysterical.”

Establishing a Precedent

The House select committee’s decision was the culmination of a proceeding that was closer in nature to a Soviet show trial than to a legitimate inquiry grounded in the Constitution, another expert on politics and government told The Epoch Times.

Charles Steele, a political commentator and chair of the department of economics, business, and accounting at Hillsdale College, said the panel’s vindictive stance toward the former president was evident because of the makeup of the committee and from the manner in which it conducted itself, without giving due consideration to the testimony of those who might bring a different perspective to bear.

“The committee was comprised entirely of hostile people,“ Steele told The Epoch Times. ”No defense was permitted. The committee members decided the outcome in advance, and they did so entirely for political reasons. It is obvious that the purpose of the committee is to try to block Trump from running for office again.”

Steele was alluding to the overwhelmingly anti-Trump composition of the committee, with its Democrat chair, six Democrat members, and two Republican members (both prominent critics of the former president who were handpicked by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi after she rejected two of Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy’s picks for the committee and he withdrew the others from consideration).

The committee maintains that its criminal referrals were made based on the evidence before it. During its 10 hearings or business meetings, the committee received testimony from 86 witnesses, the majority of whom were Republicans, according to a summary of its final report released on Dec. 19.

Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Md.), a member of the committee, said after the panel’s final public hearing that the “criminal referrals were based on the gravity of the offense, the centrality of the actors, and the evidence we had available to us.”

“There were undoubtedly other people involved, but we were stymied by virtue of a lot of people refusing to come and testify, refusing to give us the information they had, or taking the Fifth Amendment. So we chose to advance the names of people where we felt certain that there was abundant evidence that they had participated in crimes,” he said.

According to Steele, what makes the proceedings and final determination of the committee all the more suspect is the highly unusual decision to pursue someone who doesn’t currently hold any official role. He said the committee may have meant to send a message that what was hitherto considered out of bounds—the politically tinged prosecution of a former president not in favor with the political establishment—should be viewed as permissible and even normal.

“It is unprecedented in America that a former president would be pursued for political reasons. The January 6 committee appears to be trying to establish a precedent that politicians who challenge the administrative state will be criminally prosecuted,” he said.

The DOJ isn’t bound by the House panel’s recommendation. In the aftermath of the committee’s decision, speculation is running high about what legal consequences, if any, are likely, with Trump’s many foes eager to see him prosecuted even as a Republican majority is set to call the shots in the House of Representatives in the new year.

Steele thinks that given the increasing politicization of the DOJ, it’s entirely possible that Attorney General Merrick Garland will decide to move ahead with a prosecution. Even if it doesn’t ultimately result in jail time or other criminal penalties, it still may derail a Trump run in 2024, he said.

However, at the same time, the department may feel bound by longstanding protocols in a way that the House committee obviously isn’t.

“The DOJ might realize what an enormous step it would be to try a former president for ‘political crimes’ and be hesitant to take this step,” Steele said. “I get the idea that some of the January 6 committee members would be happy prosecuting all of us who voted for President Trump, but criminalizing politicians and political positions would fundamentally change the American system.”

Representatives of the DOJ and the Jan. 6 committee didn’t respond by press time to a request by The Epoch Times for comment.

Michael Washburn is a New York-based reporter who covers U.S. and China-related topics for The Epoch Times. He has a background in legal and financial journalism, and also writes about arts and culture. Additionally, he is the host of the weekly podcast Reading the Globe. His books include “The Uprooted and Other Stories,” “When We're Grownups,” and “Stranger, Stranger.”
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